Australian laws and standards for fencing

In Australia, there are laws and standards for building a fence. These dictate how high the fence is, the materials it is made of, and other aspects. They also affect fences that divide separate properties and pool fences.

Standards provide recommendations that ensure products are safe and that they function effectively. They aren’’t legal documents in themselves, but are often incorporated into legislation. A non-government organisation, Standards Australia, sets and reviews these standards using research to make its decisions.

Dividing fences

A dividing fence separates your home and property from that of your neighbour. Dividing fences are subject to specific state laws that regulate their construction and maintenance. These determine how costs should be shared and how disputes should be managed. In Victoria, this is dictated by the Fences Act 1968, whereas in Queensland it is the Neighbourhood Disputes Resolution Act 2011. The Dividing Fences Act 1961 is used in Western Australia.

Pool fencing

With the increased number of homeowners enjoying a personal pool, pool fencing is undoubtedly a significant issue. Well-constructed pool fencing that complies with Australian standards can minimise the risk of children drowning in these pools.

As per Australian Standards AS2820, AS2818 and AS1926, pool fences and gates should be at least 1.2 metres high. The gap between vertical pickets should be no more than 100 millimetres. Pool gates should be self-closing to ensure the gate closes and latches firmly after it is opened. They should also be mounted to swing out and away from the pool zone. Lastly, pool gate latches should be a minimum of 1.5 metres from the ground, or if fixed below this height, be enclosed.

Fence height

Fence height requirements can be a source of confusion for homeowners planning a fencing project. Commonly, a front fence cannot be higher than 1.5 metres. Although if the property is facing a main road, sometimes 2 metres is allowed. There are different rules, however, for heritage-listed properties, corner blocks and for back and side fences.

Take the time to ask someone at your local council before beginning any fencing so you know it will comply with any rules, regulations and standards. With some councils you may need to get permission to build a fence.

Fencing material standards

There are also specific standards depending on the type of materials fences are constructed with.

Timber fences refer to AS1604 which outlines the way in which timber, plywood and wood-based materials should be treated. You can be assured that materials meeting these standards will be higher quality and last longer.

Other materials, such as Colobond® or similar metal products, refer to AS2728 and AS1397 which outline the thickness of paint film and coated mass on zinc and zinc alloyed fences.

Understanding fencing laws and standards

Clearly the laws and standards for building fences are complicated and differ depending on the type of fence you want to build as well as your location. There are fencing professionals available who can give you advice on which regulations and laws apply in your local area. Hiring a fencing expert to help with getting council approval if necessary also means one less source of stress for you.